The Science of Health Disparities Research

List of Contributors ix Foreword xxi Acknowledgements xxiii 1 Definitions, Principles, and Concepts for Minority Health and Health Disparities Research 1 Eliseo J. Prez-Stable, Jennifer Alvidrez, and Carl V. Hill 2 Getting Under the Skin: Pathways and Processes that Link Social and Biological Determinants of Disease 13 Chandra L. Jackson, Rada K. Dagher, Jung S. Byun, Tilda Farhat, and Kevin L. Gardner 3 Racial/Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and Other Social Determinants 39 Tiffany L. Gary-Webb, Sara E. Baumann, Erik J. Rodriquez, Lydia A. Isaac, and Thomas A. LaVeist 4 Behavioral Determinants in Population Health and Health Disparities Research 59 Amelie G. Ramirez, Patricia Chalela, Melanie D. Sabado-Liwag, and Kelvin Choi 5 Sociocultural Environments and Health Disparities Research: Frameworks, Methods, and Promising Directions 77 Hortensia Amaro, Samantha Garcia, Inna Arnaudova, and Monica P. Jolles 6 Physical Environment, and Minority Health and Health Disparities Research 95 Tracy Bastain, Carrie Breton, Shohreh Farzan, Rima Habre, Jill Johnston, Derrick C. Tabor, Claudia Toledo-Corral, and Elizabeth Vang 7 Genome-wide Genetic Approaches to Metabolic and Inflammatory Health Disparities 109 Cheryl A. Winkler 8 Biologic Factors and Molecular Determinants in Inflammatory and Metabolic Diseases 125 Marquitta White, Esteban Burchard, Page Goddard, Anup K. Nair, Leslie J. Baier, Federico Fuentes, and Jeffrey B. Kopp 9 Insights into the Genomic Landscape of African Ancestry Populations: Implications for Health and Disease Disparities 139 Charles N. Rotimi, Amy R. Bentley, Ayo P. Doumatey, Guanjie Chen, Daniel Shriner, and Adebowale Adeyemo 10 Applying Self-report Measures in Minority Health and Health Disparities Research 153 Mariana Sanchez, Bertha Hidalgo, Adelaida Rosario, Ligia Artiles, Anita L. Stewart, and Anna M. Npoles 11 Conducting Community-based Participatory Research with Minority Communities to Reduce Health Disparities 171 Tung T. Nguyen, Nina Wallerstein, Rina Das, Melanie D. Sabado-Liwag, Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tvli Jacob, Tamela Cannady, Linda Sprague Martinez, Uchenna J. Ndulue, Abigail Ortiz, Andrea Williams Stubbs, Latrice C. Pichon, Sora Park Tanjasiri, Jane Pang, and Kent Woo 12 Racial/Ethnic Health and Healthcare Disparities Measurement: The Application of the Principles and Methods of Causal Inference 187 Benjamin Cook, Sarah Forrester, Timothy Creedon, Joan Wasserman, Meryl Sufian, and Jeroan Allison 13 Small Area Estimation and Bayesian Disease Mapping for Minority Health and Health Disparities 203 Xingyou Zhang, Benmei Liu, Shumei Yun, and Robert L. Phillips 14 Applications of Big Data Science and Analytic Techniques for Health Disparities Research 221 Irene Dankwa-Mullan, Xinzhi Zhang, Phuong-Tu Le, and William T. Riley 15 Complex Systems Science 243 Matt Kasman, Nancy Breen, and Ross A. Hammond 16 Improving Equity in Healthcare through Multilevel Interventions 257 Margarita Alegria, Jacqueline J. Lloyd, Naomi Ali, and Karissa DiMarzio 17 Using Implementation Science to Move from Knowledge of Disparities to Achievement of Equity 289 Lisa A. Cooper, Tanjala S. Purnell, Michael Engelgau, Kristina Weeks, and Jill A. Marsteller 18 Healthcare and Public Policy: Challenges and Opportunities for Research 309 Olveen Carrasquillo, Sonjia Kenya, Stuti Dang, Cynthia Lebron, and Tilda Farhat 19 Addressing Disparities in Access to High-quality Care 321 Milda Saunders, Regina James, Kesi Williams, and Marshall Chin 20 Health Communication as a Mediator of Health and Healthcare Disparities 339 Neda Ratanawongsa, Benyam Hailu, and Dean Schillinger 21 Comparative Effectiveness Research in Health Disparity Populations 359 William V. Padula, Rick A. Berzon, Priscah Mujuru, and David O. Meltzer 22 The Role of Electronic Health Records and Health Information Technology in Addressing Health Disparities 375 Irene Dankwa-Mullan, Sherine El-Toukhy, Jessamine Winer-Jones, Nora Haney, Morgan Foreman, Kesi Williams, and Anil Jain 23 Precision Medicine and Health Disparities 391 Consuelo H. Wilkins, Nancy J. Cox, Sarah C. Stallings, Maria F. Lima, Roy E. Weiss, and Nishadi Rajapakse 24 Recruitment, Inclusion, and Diversity in Clinical Trials 413 Bernadette Boden-Albala, Salina P. Waddy, Noa Appleton, Heather Kuczynski, Emily Nangle, and Nina S. Parikh 25 Sexual and Gender Minority Health Disparities: Concepts, Methods, and Future Directions 429 Mark L. Hatzenbuehler and John E. Pachankis 26 Workforce Diversity and Capacity Building to Address Health Disparities 445 Hannah A. Valantine and Alison F. Davis Index 455